Varicose veins are a widespread disease worldwide, especially among women. The chronic course and the constant deterioration of well-being make varicose veins, invisible at first, a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to combat the progression of the disease and the most important of these is compression garments for varicose veins. At the same time, bed linen can be ordered quickly and easily through the online store. In this case, it is very important to choose the right compression stockings and other orthopedic products.
Effects of the use of compression garments
The use of different compression underwear for varicose veins is scientifically defined and helps to reduce the progression of the disease due to several mechanisms:
- compression underwear provides even pressure on the lower limb, while having a slope - at the level of the foot and lower leg, the pressure is higher than at the level of the thigh, which contributes to the redistribution and flow of blood in the upper direction;
- such medicinal products improve blood circulation in peripheral tissues and thus prevent the development of trophic disorders;
- By improving blood flow and preventing blood stagnation, compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications.
Such complex effects of compression stockings make it very popular among both doctors and patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Compression stockings for varicose veins show high efficiency.
Contraindications to the use of compression knitwear
Every method of treatment has contraindications and compression garments are no exception. In this regard, under no circumstances should you use it alone, even if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins. You need to contact your doctor and together with him decide on the use of this drug and choose compression stockings for varicose veins.
Contraindications for use:
- Any disease characterized by narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels and deterioration of peripheral tissue nutrition - atherosclerosis, obliterating endarteritis, Takayasu's disease and others. In these diseases, a small amount of blood flows to the lower extremities and the additional compression of the tissues can significantly impair their nutrition.
- Diseases of the skin of the lower extremities due to the risk of further irritation and worsening of the disease.
- In concomitant diabetes, such underwear should be used very carefully because of the risk of developing trophic disorders in the lower extremities.
- Chronic heart failure, severe, manifested by circulatory disorders, even at rest.
Applying elastic bandages
Orthopedic socks for varicose veins and other types of special knitwear are not the only way to treat varicose veins. Very often, simple elastic bandages also help, which allows you to create external pressure on the venous apparatus of the lower extremities. Despite the possibility of application and the very low cost, elastic bandages are difficult to apply properly, while maintaining the same level of pressure.
Elastic bandages and other types of underwear are best applied in the morning, immediately after getting out of bed. The best position for this is lying with raised and bent legs at an angle of 90 degrees. Most often, patients are not bandaged, but their relatives or another trained person do.
Before using elastic bandages, you should consult your doctor and undergo special training, otherwise their use can only harm.
Types of compression underwear
Today in pharmacies and medical institutions is presented a wide range of compression knitwear that can correct the tone of venous vessels. First of all, all types of such underwear can be divided into three major groups:
- preventive - creates little pressure and allows you to prevent the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities;
- therapeutic - used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease;
- hospital, or inpatient - used in a medical hospital in the postoperative period.
Preventive T-shirt
The preventive medical T-shirt is indicated for people who lead a sedentary lifestyle with prolonged static loads - long standing or sitting. This type of underwear creates a slight pressure on the tissues of the lower limb, which prevents the development of edema, pain syndrome and dilation of superficial veins at the end of the day. The pressure of these socks does not exceed 18 mm. rt. Art. - they do not have a significant effect on the tissues of the legs and do not cause side effects. You need to wear this type of compression underwear constantly, throughout the day.
Tights and tights
Most often, compression underwear or tights are used among compression underwear, they are especially popular with pregnant women, for whom there are specially designed models. Properly selected compression stockings for varicose veins start from the toes and end at the waist, which allows you to influence the optimal number of vessels in the venous system. In this regard, it is necessary to choose the required size very carefully. How to choose tights for varicose veins? You need to carefully choose the size that provides the required level of compression of the lower limb, which will achieve the required efficiency.
According to most women, tights against varicose veins are the most comfortable in terms of long-term wear, but due to their long length you need to take some time to dress them properly. At the same time, compression stockings for varicose veins sit well and do not slip on the legs, which can be observed with prolonged wearing of other types of similar underwear. Extended socks require less effort to put on, but can slip during the day.
Sometimes wearing underwear is combined with various healing creams and ointments that help fight varicose veins. However, it is recommended to use these products at night, after the compression stockings have been removed. Properly placed sock on the foot should pull the lower limb evenly.
Knee socks
Shaping socks and tights are more suitable for women than for men. However, men also suffer from varicose veins and what should they do? Are you trying to properly bandage your legs with elastic bandages? Not the easiest approach, as described above. In this regard, special compression socks with a wide range of models have been developed and created. They are designed for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins and can also be used in people leading an active lifestyle in connection with the ability to facilitate blood flow from the lower extremities and prevent edema. There are knee-high zippers that allow anyone to wear them without difficulty and without special training. In this regard, knee-highs for varicose veins are a good choice for many patients.
Classification of compression garments
It is very important to correctly choose the required level of pressure of orthopedic knitted fabrics on the tissues of the lower extremities. How to choose compression socks? Manufacturers have already taken care of patients and have divided all compression stockings on the market for varicose veins and other types of underwear, divided into four classes, differing in the level of applied pressure:
- First grade. The pressure does not exceed 23 mm Hg. As a rule, such underwear is worn by people with initial manifestations of varicose veins in the form of small veins - spiders, filling of thin subcutaneous veins and the appearance of leg pain at the end of the day.
- Second grade. The pressure does not exceed 33 mm Hg. It is mainly used for the treatment of moderate treatment and for thrombophlebitis with various causal relationships.
- Third class. The compression does not exceed 45 mm Hg. It is indicated for patients with symptoms of venous insufficiency and impaired soft tissue trophism.
- Fourth grade. Pressure over 50 mm HgUsed in diseases associated with impaired lymph outflow from the lower extremities. Most often in this segment there are medical socks for varicose veins.
When buying orthopedic knitwear, you should consult your doctor and choose the required level of pressure generated and choose the right type of underwear: tights, socks or compression pants for varicose veins.
Rules for the use of compression underwear
Many people worry about how to choose and how to wear orthopedic knitwear. The doctor should give you the answers to these questions, but if this does not happen, then it is important to read the instructions for the product, as well as remember the basic rules:
- Such stockings against varicose veins and other orthopedic underwear should not be worn as ordinary tights, ie in no case do not collect it in an accordion. Corrective socks, tights and knee-high are worn consistently and slowly, straightening the resulting folds.
- Special devices sold in orthopedic stores can make it easier to put on underwear.
- It is important to follow a pedicure and manicure to prevent damage to expensive knitwear.
- It is necessary to wear such underwear for varicose veins in the morning, immediately after sleep, without getting out of bed.
- It is recommended to wear third and fourth grade underwear with the help of specially trained people.
Choice of compression underwear
Pharmacies and specialized orthopedic salons have a wide selection of different types of compression knitwear. In addition, these products can be ordered through the online store. Before choosing socks for varicose veins and other goods, you need to understand how to choose tights that are most suitable in this particular case. This question can be answered by both the attending physician and the sellers in specialized stores.
Varicose vein socks and other compression garments are a good way to prevent the appearance and progression of varicose veins in the lower extremities. And the low prices and ease of use determine its widespread use and love among patients. The chosen T-shirt requires the patient to know the answer to the question how to properly wear such items? This information is always detailed in the instructions for varicose vein tights and other compression products. Remember that orthopedic tights for varicose veins can also be ordered through the online store, which will save a lot of time, but requires a lot of attention when choosing goods.